Beliefs and Attitudes about Leprosy of Non-leprosy Patients in a Reversely Integrated Hospital

Beliefs and attitudes of non leprosy patients in a Nigerian hospital were assessed from 119 volunteer subjects using a questionnaire. Attitude score averaged 43.6±22.7 ranging from 0 to 100. Attitudes were poor in 37.8% of respondents, fair in 31.1%, and good in 31.1%. Beliefs averaged 53.6±20.7 (0 to 100). Beliefs were poor in 17.7%, fair in 33.6% and good in 48.7% of respondents. Attitudes correlated with beliefs significantly (r = 0.37; P =0.00). Difference in beliefs of out-patients and ward patients was significant (t=3.19; P = 0.00). Duration of stay did not affect beliefs (r = 0.11; P = 0.23) or attitudes (r = 0.00; P = 0.96). Beliefs and attitudes were fairly good with no reluctance to attend the hospital because of stigma. Prejudices however exist about sharing facilities closely with leprosy affected persons. Targeted enlightenment programmes for non–leprosy patients are needed to improve beliefs and attitudes about leprosy.